As mentioned, 25% is really the 5:2 "rule" which comes out to 500 cal for a 2000 cal diet.
Some of the early research looked at 25 to 40% of TDEE on iasting days and saw the same benefit. The ADF studies chose the 25% number, presumably because it is the most extreme and would show the biggest effect (if there were any) -- get the most bang for your study. If you fast 2 days a week, the 25% also should give you an expected lose of about 1lb a week, which is both a healthy rate AND fast enough that most people will like.
So, IMO anything up to 40% of your TDEE has some science to back it up as being good for your health. Is it "as good"? They don't know, but does it really matter? Not being miserable is a HUGE DEAL.
Over time your tolerance may change. When I started, I wasn't as strict on my 25% if I wasn't feeling good on it and I needed 2 meals plus a couple 50cal snacks. Now, I do fine on fewer calories today without any snacks and only eat every 12hrs. What is easy for my now that I've adapted would have been miserable when I started! If I hadn't adapted, I wouldn't have forced it.