A Swedish study reported in today's Daily Telegraph, original press release here and full study (and abstract) in PLOS Genetics (open access - kudos), found that even modest amount of exercise 'switch on' some of our DNA through 'DNA methylation' (epigenetics).
23 slightly overweight but healthy 35-year old men who were not previously getting significant exercise attended on average 1.8 fitness sessions per week over 6 months. They lost weight and waist, and had lower level of fat in their bloodstream, but more interestingly epigenetic changes were found in some 7000 (out of 20000-25000 total) genes. This included changes in genes related to type 2 diabetes and obesity. The study also tested genes in vitro and confirmed that deactivating certain genes resulted in changes in fat storage.
So this could be another key reason why exercise is so good for us!
Sorry I would write more but I'm off on my bike now...
23 slightly overweight but healthy 35-year old men who were not previously getting significant exercise attended on average 1.8 fitness sessions per week over 6 months. They lost weight and waist, and had lower level of fat in their bloodstream, but more interestingly epigenetic changes were found in some 7000 (out of 20000-25000 total) genes. This included changes in genes related to type 2 diabetes and obesity. The study also tested genes in vitro and confirmed that deactivating certain genes resulted in changes in fat storage.
So this could be another key reason why exercise is so good for us!
Sorry I would write more but I'm off on my bike now...